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ANGLING

Vundu about to be returned to the river

 
 

BAIT FISHING

The species associated with bait fishing in the area are, Tigerfish, Vundu, Bream, Chessa, Nkupe and Cornish Jack.

With the exception of Bream and Chessa, where worm or dough bait are usually used, the remaining species mentioned are generally taken on live bait, Kapenta or fresh fish fillet.  In the case of Vundu, which are natural scavengers, the bait options become a lot more broader with items such as chicken livers, fillets of chicken breast, ox heart and even blue soap (the kind with tallow in it).

There are two basic options when it comes to bait fishing.  A) Drifting by boat with the current, with the bait attached to an un-weighted line and free to swirl around in the eddies or else suspended below a float that drifts with the boat.  B) Fishing from an anchored position (static boat) or from the bank.

Static or bank fishing will give good results for all the fish types we have mentioned, while drifting is most successful for tiger fishing and to a lesser extent Vundu and Nkupe.

On the question of tackle for bait fishing for Bream and Chessa, a light rod rated for line between 6 - 12lb with a medium action and bait casting or spinning reel is suitable.  Either a ledger or float rig, depending on depth fished, can be used.  Size 4 or 6 hooks are suitable for Bream, while Chessa with their small mouths requires a 10 or 12 hook.

Tigerfish require a firmer rod, and a good bass rod or similar, 6 to 7ft in length, rated for 10 - 20lb breaking strain line, with a bait runner or bait casting reel is recommended.  To avoid break-ups, which experience has shown usually are as a result of another fish attacking the swivel, joining the trace to the line, braided line of up to 40lb breaking strain is a good idea as this is harder for the fish to bite through than mono line.  Carbon coated trace wire or piano wire, with 4/0 to 6/0 hooks either of Mustad round type or VCM sport circle type have proved very effective and make up the bait fishing rig together with a few sinkers.

For Nkupe and Cornish Jack the same set up as for Tigerfish can be used, although this is a bit heavier than actually required.  Size 2/0 or 3/0 hooks are ideal, a trace should be used in case a Tigerfish picks up the bait.  Nkupe can exceed 10lbs in weight and are extremely strong fighters, while Cornish Jack, although not a strong fighter can reach a weight of 30lb's, and give a good account of themselves in the current.

Finally the Vundu, which can reach a weight of 100lb's, and can be  classified as the Extreme or monster angling option of the Zambezi.  In the current, this fish is an incredible opponent, and is almost unstoppable when it takes off on its initial run, which can be for a 100m or more. For this reason a fairly heavy duty rod and a reel capable of holding at least 250 meters of 30 - 40lb line are best suited.  A carbon coated steel trace of the same breaking strain is also advised as the Vundu has abrasive plates in its mouth, which will wear through mono or braided line if the fight becomes drawn out as can be the case with a large Vundu.  Hook size from 6/0 or larger and circle hooks are proving effective.

Anglers interested in some Extreme Vundu fishing, must please advise to this effect in advance.  Due to the remoteness of the Lodge, we can not readily obtain items such as chicken livers or ox heart locally, we need to obtain in advance in order to avoid disappointment.

Tigerfish on the run

Tigerfish caught in the Zambezi River on bait

Bait fishing for tigerfish from the boat on the Zambezi River

 

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UPDATED: 10/02/2010 *
  tamarindtree@zamnet.zm